Meningitis on Campus: Frequently Asked Questions

What is meningitis?

Meningitis is an inflammation of the protective membranes covering the brain and spinal cord, usually caused by an infection. It can be viral, bacterial, or fungal—bacterial meningitis is the most serious and can be life-threatening.

What are the symptoms?

Common symptoms include:

  • Sudden fever
  • Severe headache
  • Stiff neck
  • Sensitivity to light
  • Nausea or vomiting
  • Confusion or difficulty concentrating
  • Seizures
  • Sleepiness or difficulty waking
  • Skin rash (in some cases)

When should I seek medical attention?

Immediately seek care if you have:

  • High fever with severe headache or stiff neck
  • New onset of seizures
  • Sudden confusion or trouble waking up
  • Purple rash on your body

How does meningitis spread?

Fortunately, none of the bacteria that cause meningitis are as contagious as the common cold or the flu. Meningitis does not spread through casual contact, such as sitting next to someone in class or breathing the air where a person with meningitis has been. It is transmitted through prolonged, close contact, such as: 

  • Kissing, coughing, sharing utensils or drinks, cigarettes, or vapes
  • Living in close quarters such as residence halls
  • Respiratory and throat secretions

Is there a vaccine?

Yes. The CDC recommends:

  • MenACWY vaccine: protects against four types of bacterial meningitis.
  • MenB vaccine: protects against serogroup B, which is more common in college outbreaks.

If you are not vaccinated, now would be the time to obtain those vaccinations. It takes two weeks after vaccination for protective antibodies to develop.

Are SUNY Delhi students required to be vaccinated against meningococcal meningitis? 

SUNY Delhi students are not required to get the meningitis vaccine, but they are strongly urged to do so. Most SUNY Delhi students have already received the vaccine and are protected against the most common and serious forms of bacterial meningitis. The vaccine does not protect against viral meningitis, which is generally less severe.

What should I do if there’s a suspected case on campus?

  • Follow campus health alerts and instructions.
  • Get evaluated if you’ve had close contact.
  • Monitor for symptoms.
  • Practice good hygiene (handwashing, not sharing drinks).
  • Stay informed through campus health services.

How is meningitis treated?

Bacterial meningitis requires immediate hospitalization and treatment with antibiotics. Viral meningitis often resolves on its own but may need supportive care.

What can I do to prevent it?

  • Get vaccinated.
  • Avoid sharing personal items.
  • Wash your hands frequently.
  • Cover your mouth when coughing or sneezing.
  • Stay home if you're sick.

Where can I get help or more information?

Questions?
Office of Admissions

118 Bush Hall